To connect Google Cloud Platform (GCP) to FTP, you typically need to set up an FTP server on a VM instance running in Google Cloud. Here’s a step-by-step guide to get started:
Setting Up FTP on Google Cloud Platform (GCP)
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Create a Google Cloud VM Instance
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Log in to your Google Cloud Console.
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Navigate to Compute Engine > VM instances.
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Click Create and configure the VM as per your needs (you can select a small machine type like
e2-microfor testing purposes). -
Make sure you enable HTTP and HTTPS traffic under the firewall section.
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Install an FTP Server (e.g., vsftpd)
Once your VM instance is running, you need to install an FTP server. In this example, we’ll usevsftpd, a popular FTP server.Connect to your VM instance using SSH, either via the browser in the Google Cloud Console or using a terminal:
Once connected to your VM, update your package list and install
vsftpd: -
Configure FTP Server
After installation, configure the FTP server. Edit thevsftpdconfiguration file:Some recommended settings include:
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Set
anonymous_enable=NOto disable anonymous login. -
Set
local_enable=YESto allow local users to log in. -
Uncomment or add
write_enable=YESto allow write access (if necessary). -
Save and exit the editor.
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Restart vsftpd Service
Apply the configuration changes by restarting the FTP service: -
Allow FTP Traffic in Google Cloud Firewall
By default, Google Cloud may block FTP traffic. To allow it, create a custom firewall rule:-
Navigate to VPC Network > Firewall rules.
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Click Create firewall rule.
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Set the Name (e.g.,
allow-ftp), Targets asAll instances in the network, and Source IP ranges as0.0.0.0/0(for public access). -
Set the Protocols and ports to
tcp:21(FTP port). -
Click Create.
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Connect to the FTP Server
Use an FTP client like FileZilla or a command-line FTP client to connect:-
Host: Your VM’s external IP.
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Username: Your Google Cloud VM username.
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Password: Your VM password or key pair.
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Port: 21 (FTP default port).
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Troubleshooting Tips:
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Firewall Rules: Ensure that the firewall rules allow inbound traffic on port 21 for FTP and ports 1024-65535 for passive mode.
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Passive Mode: If using FTP in passive mode, you may need to specify a range of ports for the FTP server to use. Update your
vsftpdconfig file with something like:
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